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Process (anatomy) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Process (anatomy)
In anatomy, a process ((ラテン語:processus)), or apophysis, is a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body.〔Dorland's Medical Dictionary〕 For instance, in a vertebra, a process may serve for muscle attachment and leverage (as in the case of the transverse and spinous processes), or to fit (forming a synovial joint), with another vertebra (as in the case of the articular processes).〔Moore, Keith L. et al. (2010) ''Clinically Oriented Anatomy'', 6th Ed, p.442 fig. 4.2〕 ==Examples== Examples of processes include: *The many processes of the human skull: * * The mastoid and styloid processes of the temporal bone * * The zygomatic process of the temporal bone * * The zygomatic process of the frontal bone * * The orbital, temporal, lateral, frontal, and maxillary processes of the zygomatic bone * * The anterior, middle, and posterior clinoid processes and the petrosal process of the sphenoid bone * * The uncinate process of the ethmoid bone * * The jugular process * * The alveolar, frontal, zygomatic, and palatine processes of the maxilla * * The ethmoidal and maxillary processes of the inferior nasal concha * * The pyramidal, orbital, and sphenoidal processes of the palatine bone * * The coronoid and condyloid processes of the mandible * The xiphoid process at the end of the sternum *The acromion and coracoid processes of the scapula * The coronoid process of the ulna * The radial and ulnar styloid processes * The uncinate processes of ribs found in birds and reptiles * The uncinate process of the pancreas *The spinous, articular, transverse, accessory, uncinate, and mammillary processes of the vertebrae * The trochlear process of the heel * The appendix, which is sometimes called the "vermiform process", notably in Gray's Anatomy
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